Tuesday, 22 September 2015

Failure is Not Fatal: Teaching students to embrace their mistakes

"If we only did things that were easy, we wouldn't actually be learning anything. We’d just be practicing things we already knew.” – David Dockterman

Everyone has heard the saying “nobody’s perfect, we all make mistakes.” Reality is those who are afraid of failing are afraid of learning something new, taking a risk, or thinking outside the norm. In schools, students have been conditioned to define success as achieving the highest mark on a test. Failure is a topic that is shushed out of classrooms and one that student’s fear being brought up discussion. For my eight years of elementary school and four years of high school, I was this student. I was the student who did not receive a grade below 90% and the word failure did not exist in my academic world. Until my first year of university, I possessed what is known as a fixed mindset.

Students who experience learning with a fixed mindset have the belief their success is the result of their natural or genetic intelligence. When individuals with a fixed mindset encounter failure, they become discouraged and feel incapable. In comparison, when students develop a growth mindset, failure is seen as a temporary condition and with effort, they believe they can overcome setbacks (Drake, Reud & Kolohon, 2014, p. 21).


 Retrieved from http://carriekepple.com/2015/04/24/growth-mindset-vs-fixed-mindset-which-do-you-have/


Without the experience of failing multiple times in University, I would never have understood the deeper importance of making mistakes. As a future educator, I need to be able to put myself in the shoes of the students in my classes who don't succeed, the students who fail over and over again. Throughout university, I have heard countless times that we, the future educators need to “teach for change.” By developing a growth mindset and understanding the importance of failure, I am ready to take on this challenge.

I have developed a great acceptance for the value of creating relationships in order to understand each student’s individual preferences and needs. As a teacher, my goal is to motivate all students, including those who sit at the bottom of the bell curve. I will need to be prepared with various strategies to help students who are facing pressure from their parents because their grades are too low. According to Alina Tugend (2011) in her article The Role of Mistakes in the Classroomstudies demonstrate when students are taught about growth mindsets and the plasticity of the brain, their motivation to learn noticeably increases. As a future educator, I need to find a way to encourage my students to embrace their mistakes. Once students are able to accept that making mistakes are inevitable, they will be able to transition this mindset to other aspects of their life. The following video demonstrates how success does not come easy to even those who are the most successful.


Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6hz_s2XIAU

For more examples of famous failures like these, visit Ruban Garcia’s blog on The Most Inspiring Famous Failures


Failure is not the end but the beginning of a new opportunity, the beginning of the learning process. Marc Smith (2012) explains Why Olympians and A-Level Students Need to failHe mentions that when we praise inherent abilities, this leads to a fix mindset. In contrast, when we praise the effort that was put into a task, success becomes about hard work and continuously growing. Corresponding to the idea of the fixed and growth mindset is the idea that abilities are flexible as opposed to being fixed. As I continue to grow as a future educator, I will strive to assess students in ways that focus on the student’s mindset and visible actions as opposed to assumed actions (Drake et al. 2014, p.21). By providing students with supportive feedback that assess their special abilities, every student has the potential to develop a growth mindset.

Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/530510031077081298/


Last year, I stepped out of my comfort zone by assisting with the CHARM program here at Brock University, a program strictly designed for youth at risk. The boys in this program had faced setbacks their entire life. Personally, I don't think I would have been able to help any of them if I hadn’t understood how failure felt. A teacher who teaches with a fixed mindset will subconsciously employ their preconceptions onto the student.Although it took me a few failing grades and many years to realize the importance of failure, I challenge you to fail. I challenge you to develop a growth mindset.


References 

Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L., & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving Curriculum and Classroom Assessment: Engaging the 21st Century Learner. Don Mills, ON:Oxford University Press.

Garcia, R. (2013). The Most Inspiring Famous Failures. Retrieved from     http://blog.megafounder.com/blog/most-famous-failures/

Tugend, A. (2011). The Role of Mistakes in the Classroom. Retrieved from                                http://www.edutopia.org/blog/benefits-mistakes-classroom-alina-tugend

Smith, M. (2012). Importance of Failure: why Olympians and A-level students all need to fail. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/2012/aug/16/a-level-student-success-failure

3 comments:

  1. Rachelle,
    I found your post to be very well done. You did an excellent job of personalizing the information that you presented which led me to contemplate how fixed mindsets have impacted me in own life, and i especially enjoyed the fact that you used a mix of quotations from academic and non-academic sources, particularly the quotation with which you opened your post. I also found that you made excellent use of images and videos that were both relevant to your topic, and well placed to break up long blocks of solid text. I particularly liked your comments on how your experiences with fixed and growth mindsets as a student will be helpful to you as a future educator. Overall I found your blog to be very visually appealing, but I would recommend using hyperlinks for your attributions, and placing your source list at the end under a page break to make it look even nicer. I might also suggest that in addition to saying that you will find ways to help students understand growth mindset, you should also provide some examples of how this might be accomplished. All in all a great first post!

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  2. Rachelle,
    I found your first blog to be very engaging and really appreciated that you brought a very personal connection to the concepts of fixed and growth mindsets. By connecting your own experiences, you provided many insightful examples of how developing a growth mindset can help both teachers and students to learn from failures and overcome challenges. Your blog was well written as a whole, and your enthusiasm for this topic really came through, especially in your concluding statement challenging teachers to develop a growth mindset. The images used really enhanced your blog, particularly the first one which gave a well-organized summary of the differences between fixed and growth mindsets. Your use of academic sources and research was good, but in the future I would suggest that you could make some deeper connections between the research available and your own experiences. These connections would really add a lot of insight to your blog, and would help to show how your personal experiences reflect the major issues and trends seen in education today. Your citations and attributions could also be made more visually appealing by including them as hyperlinks, but overall the blog looks very professional and neat. Keep up the good work, and I’ll look forward to your next post.

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  3. Rachelle,
    I found your first blog post to be an excellent start! Your topic is a very important issue that needs to be addressed in the education system. Many parents and teachers look down on failure and consider it only for its negative sides. It is crucial however, as you post suggests, to understand failure and use it a positive to learn from your mistakes and focus on succeeding the next time around. I very much liked your own personal experience of being a student with a fixed mindset, and is allows your audience to connect and relate to your own understanding of this topic. It also shows personal growth, as you have strived towards becoming a person with a growth mindset, and an understanding that failure is not only acceptable but encouraged. I also thought the video you provided was an excellent choice for this post, as it depicts real life people who only had the success they did because they experienced failure in their lives (like Michael Jordan). One thing I might ask you based on your post is how do you think educators must combat the negative stigma of failure? So often we see parents come down hard on their children when they fail a test or an assignment, but how do we get the message across that it alright to fail, and it must be seen through the bigger picture as a learning process. One suggestion I have would be to include a sign off at the end of your blog to make it more personal, as well as including hyperlinks under your pictures so the sources may be viewed elsewhere. Overall an excellent post, with very good academic sources to support it and a nice quote to start it off! Well done!

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